Under Section 170(2) of the Road Traffic Act 1988, the driver must:
- Stop at the scene of the accident
- Remain at the scene for a reasonable time
- Provide details to anyone having reasonable grounds for requiring them:
- Your name and address
- Vehicle registration number
- Name and address of vehicle owner (if different)
Furthermore, under Section 170(3), if you do not provide your details to another party at the scene, you must report the accident to police as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any case within 24 hours.
Additionally, if another person is injured and you did not produce your insurance certificate at the scene, you must report the accident at a police station or to a police constable as soon as possible, and in any case within 24 hours.
“I Didn’t Know I’d Had an Accident” – Is This a Defence?
Yes, potentially.
In some cases, a driver may genuinely not realise that contact or damage had occurred.
This may be relevant where:
- The contact was minor
- There was little or no noise
- Road, traffic or weather conditions affected visibility
- The vehicle showed no obvious damage
- You had no reasonable reason to believe an accident had occurred
The prosecution must prove the relevant elements of the offence, including that you knew, or should reasonably have known, that an accident had taken place.
Simply saying that the damage was minor, that you were in a hurry or that you intended to deal with it later will not normally be enough.
Other possible defences
The available defence will depend on the evidence and circumstances. Potential issues may include:
- You were not the driver
- No qualifying accident occurred
- You stopped and provided the required details
- You reported the accident within the required period
- The prosecution cannot prove that you knew, or should have known, about the accident
- The identification evidence is unreliable
- There are inconsistencies in witness accounts
- CCTV, dashcam or vehicle evidence does not support the allegation
- There was a genuine and reasonable explanation for any delay
Each case needs to be assessed individually.