Drink Driving Sentencing Guidelines: Complete Legal Guide to Penalties, Bans & Defences

Understanding the Drink Driving Sentencing Guidelines is vital if you’re charged under Section 5 of the Road Traffic Act 1988. At Scarsdale Solicitors, our expert drink driving defence solicitors provide specialist representation, helping clients across England and Wales achieve reduced sentences and successful outcomes in motoring offence cases.

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What is Drink Driving Under UK Law?
Drink driving is a criminal offence under Section 5 of the Road Traffic Act 1988. Specifically, it occurs when a person drives or attempts to drive a motor vehicle on a road or public place while the proportion of alcohol in their breath, blood, or urine exceeds the prescribed legal limit.

The Legal Alcohol Limits in England and Wales

The prescribed legal limits are:
  • 35 micrograms of alcohol per 100 millilitres of breath
  • 80 milligrams of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood
  • 107 milligrams of alcohol per 100 millilitres of urine
Moreover, these limits apply to all drivers in England and Wales. Importantly, Scotland and Northern Ireland have different limits, but our drink driving solicitors practice exclusively in England and Wales.

Section 5 Road Traffic Act 1988: The Legislation

The prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that:
  1. You were driving or attempting to drive a mechanically propelled vehicle
  2. On a road or other public place
  3. While the proportion of alcohol in your breath, blood, or urine exceeded the prescribed limit
Furthermore, Section 5(2) creates a separate offence of being “in charge” of a vehicle while over the limit, which carries lower penalties than driving or attempting to drive. Therefore, the specific charge matters significantly.

Related Drink Driving Offences

Additionally, related offences under the Road Traffic Act 1988 include:
  • Section 4: Driving or being in charge while unfit through drink or drugs
  • Section 3A: Causing death by careless driving when under the influence of drink or drugs
  • Section 7(6): Failing to provide a specimen for analysis
Consequently, each offence carries different penalties and sentencing guidelines.
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Penalties for First-Time Drink Driving Offences

If this is your first drink driving related offence within the last 10 years, you face the following mandatory minimum penalties:

Mandatory Minimum Penalties

  • Minimum 12-month driving disqualification (mandatory – cannot be avoided)
  • Unlimited fine (previously capped at £5,000 before the limit was removed in 2015)
  • Criminal record affecting employment, insurance, and international travel
  • Potential community order or custody in serious cases

Moreover, the actual sentence imposed will depend on several factors including your alcohol reading, aggravating circumstances, and mitigating factors presented by your drink driving solicitors.

How Courts Calculate Sentences: The Sentencing Council Guidelines

The Magistrates will take into account the Sentencing Council Guidelines for drink driving offences when deciding what penalty to impose. Specifically, the guidelines use a structured approach based on:

  1. Culpability (your level of responsibility)
  2. Harm (actual or potential harm caused)
  3. Aggravating factors (circumstances making the offence worse)
  4. Mitigating factors (circumstances reducing seriousness)

Furthermore, the court follows a stepped sentencing approach to ensure consistency and fairness.

Drink Driving Disqualification Periods - How Long Will Your Ban Be?

The length of your driving ban depends primarily on your alcohol reading. Moreover, the Sentencing Council guidelines provide starting points and category ranges for disqualification based on the level of alcohol in your system.

Disqualification Period Guidelines

Breath Reading (micrograms per 100ml)

Alcohol Level

Starting Point

Disqualification Range

36-59µg

12 months

12-16 months

60-89µg

17 months

17-22 months

90-119µg

23 months

23-28 months

120-150µg and above

29 months

29-36 months

Blood Reading (milligrams per 100ml)

Alcohol Level

Starting Point

Disqualification Range

81-137mg

12 months

12-16 months

138-206mg

17 months

17-22 months

207-275mg

23 months

23-28 months

276-345mg and above

29 months

29-36 months

Urine Reading (milligrams per 100ml)

Alcohol Level

Starting Point

Disqualification Range

108-183mg

12 months

12-16 months

184-274mg

17 months

17-22 months

275-366mg

23 months

23-28 months

367-459mg and above

29 months

29-36 months

Importantly, these are starting points only. Therefore, the actual ban imposed may be higher or lower depending on aggravating and mitigating factors.

Factors That Can Increase Your Ban Length

The ban imposed may be longer depending on several aggravating factors such as:

  • High alcohol readings significantly above the legal limit
  • Evidence of very poor driving or dangerous manoeuvres
  • Being involved in an accident, especially one causing injury or damage
  • Police chase or attempts to evade police
  • Driving with passengers, particularly children
  • Driving for hire or reward (taxi drivers, delivery drivers)
  • Previous convictions for motoring offences (even if not drink driving)
  • Driving in high-risk areas such as near schools or residential zones
  • Refusing to cooperate with police procedures
  • Driving without insurance or while disqualified

Consequently, these factors can result in bans at the upper end of the category range or even exceeding the typical guidelines.

Proven Defences to Drink Driving Charges

Many people assume that a drink driving charge means automatic conviction. However, our expert drink driving solicitors at Scarsdale Solicitors have achieved a high success rate in motoring cases by identifying and pursuing robust legal defences.

1

Challenging Breath Test Procedures and Results

Our expert drink driving solicitors identify procedural and technical errors that can invalidate breath test results, including:

  • Police failure to follow Section 7 procedures or give statutory warnings
  • Insufficient observation period before the test
  • Device calibration or operator certification issues
  • Medical conditions such as GERD causing false readings
2

Blood or Urine Sample Defences

If your reading was between 40–50µg, you may request a blood or urine test. Our drink driving solicitors examine:

  • Failure to inform you of the statutory option
  • Errors in taking, storing, or analysing samples
  • Chain of custody and contamination issues
3

“Hip Flask” Defence

If you drank alcohol after driving but before being tested, expert evidence can show your level at the time of driving was below the limit. We use forensic calculations to support this defence.

4

No Likelihood of Driving Defence

For “in charge” offences, you can avoid conviction by proving no intent to drive. Evidence may include:

  • Keys given to another person
  • Sleeping in the car or arranging alternative transport
5

Special Reasons for Not Disqualifying

Even when convicted, our solicitors can argue “special reasons” to avoid disqualification such as:

  • Spiked drinks
  • Emergency driving for safety reasons
  • Very short distance driven
6

No Intention to Drive

If charged while “in charge” of a vehicle, we can show you had no intention to drive, for example where the vehicle was undrivable or you lacked access to the keys.

Why Choose Scarsdale Solicitors for Failing to Provide Defence?

  • When facing drink driving charges, choosing the right legal team can make all the difference to your case outcome. At Scarsdale Solicitors, we are specialist drink driving solicitors with an outstanding track record.

We Understand the Technical Complexities

Drink driving cases involve intricate legal, scientific, and technical details. We have in-depth knowledge of:

  • Section 5 Road Traffic Act 1988 and related legislation
  • Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) procedures
  • Breathalyser device specifications, calibration, and maintenance requirements
  • Forensic toxicology and blood/urine analysis
  • Medical evidence requirements for reasonable excuse defences
  • Sentencing Council guidelines and mitigation strategies
  • Technical defences including device malfunction and procedural errors

Consequently, we identify defence opportunities that less experienced solicitors miss.

Transparent Pricing, No Hidden Costs

We believe in clear, honest pricing:

  • Fixed fees for straightforward cases
  • Clear hourly rates for complex matters
  • Free initial consultation for all clients
  • Payment plans available
  • No hidden costs or surprise bills

Therefore, you know exactly what to expect financially from the outset.

Personalised, Compassionate Service

We understand that facing a drink driving charge is often your first experience with the criminal justice system. At Scarsdale Solicitors, our specialist drink driving solicitors are committed to providing:

Clear, jargon-free guidance on your case and legal options
Regular updates so you’re always informed about your case progress
Flexible appointments, including evenings and weekends
Multilingual support (English, Urdu, Punjabi)
Personal attention from a dedicated solicitor handling your case throughout

We treat every client with respect, empathy, and professionalism, ensuring you feel supported and understood at every stage of the process.

Rapid Response Times

When you need urgent legal advice, we respond quickly:

  • Guaranteed call back within 30 minutes during office hours
  • 24/7 availability for urgent matters
  • Immediate case assessment
  • Same-day appointments available when needed

Consequently, you get the timely advice you need when you need it most.

Nationwide Representation

While based in Rochdale, we represent clients across England and Wales in all magistrates’ courts and Crown Courts. Therefore, wherever your case is being heard, we can represent you.

Outstanding Client Reviews

With over 244 verified five-star reviews and an impressive 4.8/5 client rating, our drink driving solicitors are consistently recognised for:

Outstanding legal expertise and proven experience
Clear and honest communication throughout your case
Successful results in complex drink driving matters
Supportive and understanding approach during stressful times
Exceptional value for money and client-focused service

Should You Plead Guilty or Not Guilty?

Many people assume they must plead guilty to a failing to provide charge, but this isn’t always the case. Before making this life-changing decision, you should:

  1. Get expert legal advice. We can assess whether you have viable defences.
  2. Review all evidence. Police procedures, medical records, equipment logs.
  3. Understand the penalties. Know exactly what conviction would mean for you.
  4. Consider reasonable excuse defences. Explore whether medical or procedural issues apply.

If you do decide to plead guilty, we offer a cost-effective “damage limitation” service to:

  • Present a powerful mitigation to minimise your sentence
  • Highlight any factors that warrant leniency
  • Apply for rehabilitation courses to reduce your ban
  • Protect your interests throughout sentencing

However, many clients who thought they had no choice but to plead guilty have been acquitted after we identified strong defences in their cases.

What to Do If Charged with Drink Driving

If you’ve been charged with drink driving, taking the right steps immediately can significantly improve your case outcome.

1

Don't Panic - Understand Your Situation

Being charged with drink driving is stressful and overwhelming. However, being charged does not mean being convicted. Moreover, with expert legal representation from Scarsdale Solicitors, many people charged with drink driving are acquitted or receive significantly reduced penalties.

2

Contact Scarsdale Solicitors Immediately

The sooner we can review your case, the stronger your defence will be. Contacting drink driving solicitors early allows us to:

  • Preserve crucial evidence before it's lost
  • Obtain custody records, video footage, and device logs promptly
  • Challenge police procedures while memories are fresh
  • Prepare the strongest possible defence
  • Advise you on the best course of action
3

Gather Your Documents

Collect all relevant paperwork and information:

  • Notice of Intended Prosecution (NIP)
  • Court summons and charge sheet
  • Police custody record (request a copy if you don't have it)
  • Breath test printout or certificate of analysis
  • Any correspondence with police
  • Medical records (especially relating to respiratory conditions, anxiety, or other relevant conditions)
  • Details of when and what you ate and drank

Moreover, this documentation helps us assess your case accurately.

4

Preserve Evidence

Important evidence to preserve:

  • Note down everything you remember about the stop and arrest
  • Note times, locations, and what was said
  • Identify any witnesses who were present
  • Preserve text messages, receipts, or other evidence of your activities
  • Do not wash clothes (may contain evidence relevant to defences)

Therefore, preserving evidence immediately is critical.

5

Don't Discuss Your Case Publicly

Avoid discussing the details of your case on social media or with anyone except your solicitor. Specifically:

  • Do not post about the incident on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or other platforms
  • Do not discuss the case with friends or family in detail
  • Anything you say publicly could potentially be used against you

Consequently, keep the details confidential and speak only to your drink driving solicitors.

6

Do Not Drive

If you've been charged, you may have been given a temporary ban or your licence may have been confiscated. Therefore:

  • Do not drive if your licence has been taken
  • Do not drive if you've been given an interim disqualification
  • Arrange alternative transport for work and personal needs

Moreover, driving while disqualified is a serious separate offence that can result in custody.

7

Book Your Free Consultation

Contact Scarsdale Solicitors for a confidential, no-obligation consultation. We'll assess your case and explain your options clearly. Furthermore, we offer:

  • Free initial consultation
  • Evening and weekend appointments
  • Rapid response within 30 minutes during office hours
  • Multilingual support (English, Urdu, Punjabi)

Common Myths About Drink Driving Cases

Myth 1: "If I've blown over the limit, I have to plead guilty"

Reality: Many technical and procedural defences exist even if your breath test showed you were over the limit. Police must follow strict procedures, devices must be properly maintained and calibrated, and your rights must be respected. Expert drink driving solicitors identify these errors regularly, leading to acquittals.

Myth 2: "I should just plead guilty to get a lower sentence"

Reality: While a guilty plea does provide sentencing credit (up to 33% reduction), fighting and winning means no conviction, no ban, no record. Moreover, even if convicted after trial, strong mitigation can minimize sentences. Therefore, always seek legal advice before pleading guilty.

Myth 3: "The breath test machine is always accurate"

Reality: Breathalysers can malfunction, require proper calibration and maintenance, and can be affected by medical conditions, mouth alcohol, and other factors. We successfully challenge device accuracy regularly.

Myth 4: "I can't afford a solicitor, so I'll represent myself"

Reality: The cost of conviction (ban, massive insurance increases, potential job loss) far exceeds legal fees. Moreover, we offer competitive fixed fees, payment plans, and free initial consultations. Professional representation dramatically improves your chances.

Myth 5: "If I was driving badly, I'll definitely be convicted"

Reality: Poor driving may be due to tiredness, medical conditions, road conditions, or other factors unrelated to alcohol. Expert drink driving solicitors present alternative explanations effectively.

Myth 6: "Morning after" cases are impossible to defend"

Reality: "Morning after" cases often have strong defences including genuine belief you were under the limit, calculation errors about metabolism rates, and potentially hip flask defence if you consumed alcohol after being stopped.

Myth 7: "I should provide a blood sample instead of breath because it's more accurate"

Reality: This depends entirely on your specific circumstances. Blood samples have their own evidential issues and procedural requirements. Expert advice is essential before exercising any statutory option.

Other Practice & Services Areas

We also provide expert legal representation across multiple practice areas throughout England and Wales. Moreover, our experienced team delivers specialist advice with a proven high success rate in motoring cases. Therefore, whatever legal challenge you face, we have the expertise to help.

Motoring Offences

Our motoring law specialists defend all driving-related charges with exceptional results. Specifically, we handle:

 

Drink Driving Services

Furthermore, our drink driving defence includes specialist support for:

 

Drug Driving Services

Additionally, our drug driving expertise covers:

 

Failing To Offences

Moreover, we defend all “failing to” offences including:

 

Other Motoring Services

Consequently, our comprehensive motoring defence also includes:

 

Criminal Defence

Our Criminal Defence Solicitors provide expert representation for all criminal charges. Therefore, from police station interviews to Crown Court trials, we protect your rights and freedom.

 

Immigration & Sponsorship

Furthermore, our Immigration Solicitors guide individuals and businesses through complex visa applications, sponsorship licences, and settlement matters. Consequently, we ensure compliance and maximize approval chances.

 

Family Law & Divorce

Additionally, our Family Law & Divorce Solicitors provide compassionate support through divorce, child custody disputes, and financial settlements. Therefore, we protect your interests during difficult times.

 

Get Expert Legal Help Today

Don’t face legal charges alone. Contact Scarsdale Solicitors today for expert advice and representation.

Call: +44 (0) 161 660 6050

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Frequently Asked Questions

Understanding offences and process helps you make informed decisions about your future.

Yes. Failing to provide is a separate offence under Section 7(6) Road Traffic Act 1988. You can be convicted even if you were completely sober or never drove over the limit.

Medical conditions can provide a reasonable excuse defence. We'll obtain medical evidence and present it compellingly to the court.

Failure suggests you tried but couldn't complete the test, while refusal means you deliberately didn't comply. Courts treat genuine failure more leniently, especially with medical evidence.

The statutory warning under Section 7(7) is a legal requirement. If it wasn't given properly, clearly, or at all, this can form the basis of your defence.

Unfortunately, providing a sample after you've already been charged with failing to provide typically won't help your case. Seek legal advice immediately.

Not necessarily. With strong legal representation, many clients are acquitted. Even if convicted, exceptional hardship arguments may prevent disqualification in rare cases.

As soon as possible. The earlier we're involved, the better we can prepare your defence and gather supporting evidence.

Yes. While our office is in Rochdale, we represent clients across England and Wales in all magistrates' courts.

We offer flexible payment plans, competitive fixed fees, and free initial consultations. We'll work with you to find an affordable solution.

You can, but these cases are complex with serious consequences. The penalties of conviction (ban, insurance costs, job loss) far outweigh legal fees. Professional representation dramatically improves your chances.

Yes, particularly in cases involving deliberate refusal with evidence of serious impairment. The court can impose up to 6 months' imprisonment for failing to provide when driving or attempting to drive. However, custodial sentences are typically reserved for the most serious cases.

Police may rely on body-worn video footage, CCTV, witness statements describing your behaviour, speech, coordination, manner of driving, and the custody record. This is why reviewing all video evidence is crucial to your defence.

Don't Face This Alone. Contact Scarsdale Solicitors Today

A conviction for failing to provide can have life-changing consequences. You could lose your licence, your job, face imprisonment, and carry a criminal record. But with expert legal defence, many cases result in complete acquittals.
At Scarsdale Solicitors, we’ve helped hundreds of clients successfully defend failing to provide charges across England and Wales. Our high success rate in motoring cases, combined with over 20 years of specialist experience, means you’re in the safest possible hands.
Don’t assume you have no choice but to plead guilty. Never risk representing yourself. You do not wait until it’s too late.
Contact us today for a free and confidential consultation.

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I would like to thank Shazia and the Scarsdale team. Super efficient, fast responding and knew exactly what to do in the situation I was in. Highly recommend for any immigration needs

I would like to thank Shazia and the Scarsdale team. Super efficient, fast responding and knew exactly what to do in the situation I was in. Highly recommend for any immigration needs

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